Skip to main content

Software

中文社区仓库​

Arch Linux 中文社区仓库 « Arch Linux

/etc/pacman.conf
[archlinuxcn]
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch
pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

SSH​

pacman -S openssh
systemctl start sshd
systemctl enable sshd
# 查看本机IP地址
ip -brief address

字体​

pacman -S wqy-microhei ttf-roboto noto-fonts noto-fonts-emoji noto-fonts-cjk adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts adobe-source-han-sans-otc-fonts ttf-dejavu
设置参考

Font Configuration (简体中文)/Chinese (简体中文) - ArchWiki

~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
  <its:rules xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" version="1.0">
    <its:translateRule
      translate="no"
      selector="/fontconfig/*[not(self::description)]"
    />
  </its:rules>

  <description>Android Font Config</description>

  <!-- Font directory list -->

  <dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
  <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
  <dir prefix="xdg">fonts</dir>
  <!-- the following element will be removed in the future -->
  <dir>~/.fonts</dir>

  <!-- 关闭内嵌点阵字体 -->
  <match target="font">
    <edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign">
      <bool>false</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!-- 英文默认字体使用 Roboto 和 Noto Serif ,终端使用 DejaVu Sans Mono. -->
  <match>
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
      <string>Noto Serif</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
      <string>Roboto</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
      <string>DejaVu Sans Mono</string>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!-- 中文默认字体使用思源黑体和思源宋体,不使用　Noto Sans CJK SC 是因为这个字体会在特定情况下显示片假字. -->
  <match>
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
      <string>zh</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
      <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
      <string>Source Han Serif CN</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match>
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
      <string>zh</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
      <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
      <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match>
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
      <string>zh</string>
    </test>
    <test name="family">
      <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
      <string>Noto Sans Mono CJK SC</string>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!-- Windows & Linux Chinese fonts. -->
  <!-- 把所有常见的中文字体映射到思源黑体和思源宋体，这样当这些字体未安装时会使用思源黑体和思源宋体.
解决特定程序指定使用某字体，并且在字体不存在情况下不会使用fallback字体导致中文显示不正常的情况. -->
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>WenQuanYi Zen Hei</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
      <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
      <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei Light</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
      <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
      <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>SimHei</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
      <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>SimSun</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
      <string>Source Han Serif CN</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>SimSun-18030</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
      <string>Source Han Serif CN</string>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!-- Load local system customization file -->
  <include ignore_missing="yes">conf.d</include>

  <!-- Font cache directory list -->

  <cachedir>/var/cache/fontconfig</cachedir>
  <cachedir prefix="xdg">fontconfig</cachedir>
  <!-- the following element will be removed in the future -->
  <cachedir>~/.fontconfig</cachedir>

  <config>
    <!-- Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called -->
    <rescan>
      <int>30</int>
    </rescan>
  </config>
</fontconfig>

输入法​

pacman -S font-manager fcitx5-rime-git fcitx5-chinese-addons-git fcitx5-git fcitx5-gtk-git fcitx5-qt5-git fcitx5-material-color

配置时需要关闭输入法

kill `ps -A | grep fcitx5 | awk '{print $1}'`
~/.config/fcitx5/profile
[Groups/0]
# Group Name
Name=Default
# Layout
Default Layout=us
# Default Input Method
DefaultIM=rime

[Groups/0/Items/0]
# Name
Name=keyboard-us
# Layout
Layout=

[Groups/0/Items/1]
# Name
Name=rime
# Layout
Layout=

[GroupOrder]
0=Default

详细配置参考 hosxy/Fcitx5-Material-Color

~/.config/fcitx5/conf/classicui.conf
Vertical Candidate List=False
PerScreenDPI=True
Font="WenQuanYi Micro Hei Regular 13"
Theme=Material-Color-DeepPurple
~/.config/fcitx5/conf/pinyin.conf
# 可用时在应用程序中显示预编辑文本
PreeditInApplication=True
/etc/environment
GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
INPUT_METHOD=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus

i3 配置自启动

~/.config/i3/config
exec --no-startup-id fcitx5 -d
常用软件​
pamac -S firefox firefox-i18n-zh-cn
pacman -S tmux python python-pip wget
pacman -S gnome-keyring libsecret
yay -S visual-studio-code-bin google-chrome
yay -S telegram-desktop-bin

代理​

常见问题 | Clash for Windows

yay -S  clash-for-windows-chinese nftables iproute2
# 服务模式配置
curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/Fndroid/2119fcb5ccb5a543a8f6a609418ae43f/raw/592eba4f480c7ccb4f29c9b8e80d24bfd5dda8cf/linux.sh > cfw-tun.sh && chmod +x cfw-tun.sh && sudo ./cfw-tun.sh install <cfw安装目录>

文件管理​

文件浏览器

pacman -S ranger

网盘

yay -S dropbox

桌面与终端​

Rofi​

davatorium/rofi: Rofi: A window switcher, application launcher and dmenu replacement

sudo pacman -S rofi
mkdir -p ~/.config/rofi
rofi -dump-config > ~/.config/rofi/config.rasi
~/.config/i3/config
bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id rofi -show combi
zsh​
pacman -S zsh

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

# Nerd字体
yay -S nerd-fonts-complete
pacman -S starship

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
~/.zshrc
plugins=(... git sudo zsh-syntax-highlighting z)
HIST_STAMPS="yyyy-mm-dd"

开发​

go language​
pacman -S go
# 安装多版管理工具
zsh < <(curl -s -S -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/moovweb/gvm/master/binscripts/gvm-installer
# example
gvm install go1.18.1
gvm install go1.17

docker​
pacman -S docker
sudo systemctl start docker.service
sudo systemctl enable docker.service
sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker <username>
docker ps
git​
pacman -S github-cli